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Ãnanda Márga (Bengali: à¦à¦¨à¦¨à§à¦¦ মারà§à¦ পà§à¦°à¦à¦¾à¦°à¦ সà¦à¦, Hindi: à¤à¤¨à¤à¤¦ मारà¥à¤Änanda mÄrga 'The Path of Bliss', also spelled Anand Marg and Ananda Marg) or officially Ãnanda Márga Pracáraka Saḿgha (organisation for the propagation of the path of bliss) is a world widesocio-spiritualorganisation and movement founded in Jamalpur, Bihar, India in 1955 by Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar. It is also the name of the philosophy and life-style propounded by Sarkar, described as a practical philosophy for personal development, social service and the all-around transformation of the society. Clean disk security free download.
History[edit]
Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar founded the Ãnanda Márga Pracáraka Saḿgha (more commonly known as 'Ananda Marga' or, less frequently, 'Ananda Marg' or 'Anand Marg') on 5 January 1955. The literal translation into English is 'the Organization to Propagate the Path of Bliss.' The stated aims of the organization are 'liberation of self and service to humanity'.[1] In March of the same year, the first group of acharyas Deskjet 2000 j210a driver download. was created in Jamalpur.
Sarkar's incarceration[edit]![]() Hp Drivers And Downloads
During the 1960s, the organisation expanded rapidly in India, sending Acharyas as missionaries to other continents. Ananda Marga's popularity in India put it in direct confrontation with the Communist Party in West Bengal. In 1967, Ananda Marga headquarters came under attack by locals who were allegedly incited by Communist leaders.[2] Criticism of corruption in the Indian government by acharyas of Ananda Marga also put it in confrontation with Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. In 1971, Sarkar was imprisoned in India for the alleged murder of Ananda Marga members. In February 1973, Sarkar was poisoned in prison, allegedly by the jail doctor on orders from the higher echelons of government. On 1 April, after recovering his health, Sarkar began fasting in support of a demand for an inquest into his poisoning. That demand was never met. So he continued his fast for the next five years, four months, and two days, until 2 August 1978 when he was released from jail after having been acquitted of all charges.[citation needed]
Sydney Hilton bombing[edit]
The Sydney Hilton Hotel bombing occurred on 13 February 1978, when a bomb exploded outside the Hilton Hotel in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. At the time the hotel was the site of the first Commonwealth Heads of Government Regional Meeting (CHOGRM), a regional offshoot of the biennial meetings of the heads of government from across the Commonwealth of Nations. In June 1978, members of the Ananda Marga organisation were implicated by a police informant, Richard John Seary, but his evidence has been discredited.[citation needed] A member of Ananda Marga, Evan Pederick, claimed in 1989 that he had carried out the Hilton bombing on the orders of another member, Tim Anderson. Stream spotify to apple tv from mac. Both men were given prison sentences, but Anderson was acquitted on appeal in 1991.[3] Pederick appealed but his appeal failed and he served eight years in prison.
Bijon Setu massacre[edit]
On the morning of 30 April 1982, 17 Ananda Marga renunciates (16 monks and one nun) were dragged out of taxis that were taking them to an educational conference at their headquarters in Tiljala, Kolkata. They were beaten to death and then set on fire simultaneously at three different locations. It was reported that the killings took place in broad daylight and were witnessed by thousands of people, as they were performed in public.[4]
Death of Sarkar[edit]
P.R. Sarkar died on 21 October 1990. Acarya Shraddhananda Avadhuta was elected from the body of purodhas as President of Ananda Marga Pracharaka Samgha global organization and Purodha Pramukha.[note 1]
Ananda Marga after Sarkar[edit]
The Purulia arms drop happened on 17 December 1995 when unauthorised arms were dropped from an Antonov An-26 aircraft in Purulia district in the state of West Bengal in India.[5][6] While the true motive is shrouded in mystery and conjecture, the BBC, after its investigation into it, alleged that arms were intended for the socio-spiritual organization Ananda Marga.[7] This has been disputed by the prime accused in the case, Kim Davy, who claims the central government itself was behind the arms drop to disrupt harmony and exterminate the CPI(M) supporters.[8][9]
Disciplines, Teachings and Practice[edit]
the late Acarya Shraddhananda Avadhuta (1919â2008).
This is not an official logo of Ananda Marga Pracaraka Samgha, but it has been used for that purpose in various parts of the world, originally in Australia. The graphic depicts a lotus greeting the full moon. It is inspired by a reference in P. R. Sarkar's short story, 'The Golden Lotus of the Blue Sea'. [null Read more]
Tantra yoga, as interpreted by Shrii Shrii Anandamurti, is the practical philosophy which serves as foundation of Ananda Marga. According to P.R. Sarkar's teachings Tantra means liberation from darkness, the root tan meaning darkness, and tra liberation.
Foxconn ethernet drivers. Meditation is the main spiritual practice of this tantric tradition, and through it the practitioner struggles to overcome weaknesses and imperfections. The basis of Ananda Marga practice is covered by a set of rules called the 'Sixteen Points' that guide the practitioner on both spiritual and social aspects.
Anandamurti expounded these principles in Änanda SÅ«tram a text composed in Sanskrit in 1961.
Meditation, Lalita Marmika dance and Kirtan[edit]
Meditation's posture.
In the tantric tradition of Ananda Marga the spiritual aspirant (sadhaka) practices sadhana. Sadhana (a Sanskrit word) signifies the effort through which a person becomes completely realized. In Tantra the spiritual master, the guru,[note 2] plays a special role. The guru guides and leads students on the spiritual path. The aspirant learns meditation by a qualified acarya. An acarya is most commonly a monk or nun, but in the Ananda Marga tradition there are also 'family acaryas'. In the initiation the aspirant makes a commitment to practice meditation and to live in harmony with the universal balance, and is then taught the technique itself. The aspirant is then required to keep the individual lessons personal. In addition, he also taught Kapalika meditation to many sanyásins. His system of yoga can be termed as Rájadhirája Yoga, Tantra Yoga, or simply Ãnanda Márga Yoga. The basic Ãnanda Márga meditation system is called Sahaja Yoga ('simple yoga'). The sahaja system consists of 6 meditation techniques or lessons taught one by one, on a personal basis.[note 3] There is also a set of higher meditation lessons taught to advanced practitioners committed to dedicate more time for spiritual practices and universal service.
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According to the Ananda Marga system the Lalita Marmika dance is performed, particularly during the collective meditation.[note 4] This yogic dance with swaying movements, combined with a kirtan (the chanting of the universal mantra), is regarded as useful in freeing the mind and preparing it for meditation.Ananda Marga system recommends to its members the practice of collective meditation at least once a week. These meetings called Dharma Chakras (weekly held in a place called Dhyan Mandir) are preceded by the singing of few Prabhat Samgiita ('Songs of the New Dawn' composed by the Ananda Marga founder) followed by the spiritual dance of Lalita Marmika along with the singing of and by the practice of meditation. Before meditation the Samgacchadvammantra Free download game warcraft 3 frozen throne for pc full version. is chanted. At the end of meditation the Nityam Shuddham and the Guru Pujamantras are recited.
Vegetarian diet, yogic asanas, physical exercises and yogic treatments[edit]
Yoga Sarvangasana.
Tandava dance. One of the 108 Tandava poses of Nataraja (dancing Shiva).
The basic practices of Ananda Marga consist of yoga asanas, mudras, bandhas, pranayama, self-massage and two specific dances, kaos'ikii and tandava. Download mac os 9.2 1. Lacto-vegetarian diet and fasting are also included, as a fundamental part of yogic practice.
Spiritual and Social Philosophy[edit]
The philosophy of Ananda Marga is a synthetic outlook, recognizing a thiestic singulatity or 'Supreme Consciousness',[12] which is claimed to be both transcendental and manifested in all.[note 12] It covers both the spiritual and the social combining the two in a unique synthesis of universalvision.[note 13]To this end Ananda Marga suggests a practical, rational, and systematic way of life for the balanced development of all human potentialities: physical, psychic and spiritual. This system incorporate practices that range from hygiene and diet, yoga postures, to a scientifictechnique of meditation based on moral rules and directed to the inner fulfillment. It recognizes that a balance is needed between the spiritual and mundane aspects of existence, and that neither one should be neglected at the expense of the other. How to install izotope ozone 8 crack. Hence, the goal of Ananda Marga is 'self-realization and the welfare of all'.
Spiritual philosophy[edit]
Lalita Marmika dance.
Photo (Italy July 1978) of an international group of Ananda Marga followers singing a Kirtan in occasion of Shrii Shrii Anandamurti's liberation.
Kaoshiki dance.
The spiritual philosophy of Ananda Marga covers a vast range of topics and can be learned from P.R. Sarkar's publications. Ananda Marga philosophy recognizes that the universe is the creation of the mental thought waves of the 'Supreme consciousness'. The following is a brief list of the essential elements of Ananda Marga Spiritual Philosophy:
Social philosophy[edit]
The social outlook of Ananda Marga recognizes that the welfare of the individual is linked with the welfare of the collective, each relying on the other for its existence and dynamism. According to this philosophy everyone has the right to equal opportunities of life and development and as such there should be no discrimination on the basis of superficial barriers such as race, nationality and religion. Ananda Marga advocates a world of justice, security and peace for all.[14] The Social Philosophy of Ananda Marga can be categorized under the topics: Data interface driver download windows xp.
.If the term 'culture' is usually referred to the original meaning of this word (i.e. from the Greek 'paidéia' to the Latin 'humanitas', that is to human beings capable of distinguishably mastering the arts, rhetoric, and philosophy), then Sarkar offers a new point of view, with a large universalistic explanation: âthe culture of the whole human race is one, but marked by different local manifestations. it is the same, but varying in expression.' (Sarkar, P.R., 1987).[17]
Tantra in Ananda Marga[edit]
Shrii Shrii Anandamurti on tantrics and tantric cult
'A person who, irrespective of caste, creed or religion, aspires for spiritual expansion or does something concrete, is a Tantric. Tantra' in itself is neither a religion nor an 'ism'. Tantra is a fundamental spiritual science. So wherever there is any spiritual practice it should be taken for granted that it stands on the Tantric cult. Where there is no spiritual practice, where people pray to God for the fulfilment of narrow worldly desires, where people's only slogan is 'Give us this and give us that' â only there do we find that Tantra is discouraged. So only those who do not understand Tantra, or even after understanding Tantra do not want to do any spiritual practice, oppose the cult of Tantra.'
Shrii Shrii Anandamurti´s 'Tantra and its Effect on Society', 1959.[21]
Sarkar weaves continuity with the ancient philosophy of Tantra, infusing new insights in human psychology, social theory and in each individuals' roles as spiritual and 'socio-economic-cultural-political' beings.Ãnanda Márga Tantra has a broad metaphysical base which allows for ways of knowing, feeling and processing which go far beyond intellectuality or limited rationality. Idle free download for mac. Priorities are given to the spiritual development, as Shrii Shrii Ãnandamúrti notes, 'spiritual life controls all other arenas of human life.'[22]Ananda Marga Tantra is a principle, a science which if practiced will lead to the desired objective. The essence of Tantra is to awaken the latent spiritual force in the human personality and unify oneself with the Cosmic Consciousness.[note 23]
Guru and Disciple[edit]
According to tantric tradition a proper preceptor and a proper disciple are both essential for success on the path of Tantra.P.R. Sarkar clearly explains[23] that, disciples are of three categories: 1) disciples that acquire spiritual knowledge when they are in close contact with the preceptor, but as soon as they are apart from him they forget all his/her teachings, 2) disciples that learn many things from the preceptor with great hardship, but do not take proper care to preserve those instructions. They lose their hard-earned knowledge out of negligence, 3) disciples that carefully preserve deep in their minds and hearts whatever they have learned from their preceptor by wisely putting those teachings into practice. This is the best category of disciples.
See also[edit]References[edit]Footnotes[edit]
Citations[edit]
Sources[edit]
Further reading[edit]
External links[edit]
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ananda_Marga&oldid=915185684'
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